The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 1-24); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 25-32); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 33-48). Ezekiel purpose were to bring restoration and hope to Gods people., Isaiah 6 is written with a mixture of prose and verse, detailing the calling, or commission, of Isaiah by the Lord God. In 597, following a rebellion against Babylon, Ezekiel was among the large group of Judeans taken into captivity by the Babylonians. As God gives this message to His people, through Ezekiel, I think that Ezekiel also senses this great love for a disobedient people. According to Jewish tradition, the Men of the Great Assembly wrote the Book of Ezekiel, based on the prophet's words. This resurrection of life is to happen in stages: Bone align themselves together; tendons attach the bones to each other; flesh covers the bones; and finally, the breath of God (literally, His Ruach or Spirit) brings the bones to life as they stand on their feet and form a mighty army. The famous phrase wheels within wheels is tantalizingly vague. Tearing Down False Promises: The War of Gog and Magog. In the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible and in all other English Bibles, the book follows on from the Song of Solomon or Song of Songs. The Lord had descended on Sinai in a storm cloud (Ex. Gog will think that Israel is living in relative peace and abundance, making her an easy target. He can respond to his peoples sin by leaving his sanctuary in Israel, and he can graciously condescend to visit his exiled children in Babylon. In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south. In other words, Israel is surrounded by prophesied enemies, not only those revealed in Ezekiel 38 but also Psalm 83. The Dry Bones. Each creature is accompanied by a wheel. Below, toward earth, are four living creatures that represent the main categories of land and sky creatures: wild animals, domesticated cattle, birds, and men. The visions of Ezekiel on the New Jerusalem; . 2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. Instead of affecting change through Gods righteousness, they were swept away by the sins of the nations and worshiped idols and sacrificed their own children in the fire. And their appearance and their workmanship was like a wheel . In chapter 18, the Lord tells the Israelites it doesnt matter how holy their father or mother may be; when we stand before the Lord, we will be held accountable for what we did. The main works of Merkabah mysticism was composed in Israel from AD 200 to 700, and is a precursor to Kabbalah mysticism. Ezekiel also prophesied the coming destruction, but he focused his efforts on telling the Israelites why God was exiling them and how they could get right with the Lord again. Ghisi's engraving illustrates Ezekiel's vision of the Apocalypse. Download Full Size Image. God uses Ezekiel's six visions to teach us important lessons: The Vision of God (The Vision of the Throne-Chariot and Living Creatures). Another important lesson, God really, really, REALLY loves His kids. This word is parallel to the Greek word in the New Testament, Pneuma, which is typically used for describing the Holy Spirit. 1:6) and four wings (Ezek. Even from a distance, he sees something like glowing metal in the midst of the fire (Ezek. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates, to seize spoil and carry off plunder [among] the people who were gathered from the nations., Bibles for Israel and the Messianic Bible Project, egathering and restoration of the Jewish People. It was nineteen years since Ezekiel had seen the vision of the glory of the Lord leaving His temple (10:18-22; 11: 22-24). [1] According to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571BCE, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet.[2]. [31] To take just two well-known passages, the famous Gog and Magog prophecy in Revelation 20:8 refers back to Ezekiel 3839,[32] and in Revelation 2122, as in the closing visions of Ezekiel, the prophet is transported to a high mountain where a heavenly messenger measures the symmetrical new Jerusalem, complete with high walls and twelve gates, the dwelling-place of God where His people will enjoy a state of perfect well-being. Important Vision #3 Ezekiel 37:1-14. Tradition says John the apostle (Mark 3:14-19) was the author of both Revelation and the Gospel of John, but that is not certain. That end-time structure is yet to be built, but with the number of end-time prophecies concerning a resurrected Israel currently in the process of being fulfilled, we can be certain that this time is close at hand. He takes Ezekiel by the hand and carefully explains what He says to Israel, and He reveals His very personal feelings and plans with Ezekiel. 1:1). Ezekiel sees a whirlwind fire storm (Ezekiel 1:4). Ezekiel goes through many different types of idolatry and images that the Israelites use to take the place of Father God. [26], Previous prophets had used "Israel" to mean the northern kingdom and its tribes; when Ezekiel speaks of Israel he is addressing the deported remnant of Judah; at the same time, however, he can use this term to mean the glorious future destiny of a truly comprehensive "Israel". Weve shifted from What if they have fun without me? to What If I commit now and regret it later?, On My Shelf: Life and Books with Peter Leithart, Why Kings Sing: A Biblical Theology of Monarchs and Music, The Ten Commandments Make Life . 1:4). The chariot isnt in the first instance a means of mystical ascent; its medium for divine descent. The idea of building the temple will draw them to repentance and reveal their sin to them regardless. Hes both commissioned prophet and commissioning glory, both Son of Man and the fiery One who sits on Yahwehs throne in the midst of the living creatures. Jesus is the Prophet (Luke 4:24; 7:16; 24:19), but hes more than a prophet. We may be tempted to think that David-plus-three-mighty-men form a human replica of the glory, and then we might recall that Jesus, the son of David, also has his three: Peter, James, and John. . This is the heart of the vision. Much of the verse is written in the style of a vision, detailing message to the people of Judea. These faces always face the same direction (Ezek. But the heavens open to welcome Ezekiel, the son of man (Ezek. 1 Chron. History Suggests It Isnt. But Yahwehs glory also appears as a four-cornered sanctuary, as the four-faced nation of Israel, as a four-man royal entourage. God called this priest to be a prophet at the age of 30, five years into this first Babylonian exile. The information contained in this report was obtained from various websites, such as http://www.biblegateway.com, www.revelationcommentary.org and www.keyway.ca, God used people to speak his words for him. However, while we are seeing a physical fulfillment at this time, the spiritual restoration seems like it is yet to come since many are coming in unbelief of both God and their Mashiach, Yeshua. Life and Building in the Book of Ezekiel (CWWL, 1961-1962, vol. He is specifically mentioned by Ben Sirah (a writer of the Hellenistic period who listed the "great sages" of Israel) and 4 Maccabees (1st century CE). He states that God Himself will put hooks into the jaws of a leader named Gog of a land called Magog (to the far north of Israel), persuading him to invade the Promised Land. The vision of the whirlwind. This is an extremely fascinating word that the Lord uses. Save time and let our verified experts help you. When he did that, the flesh reappear on these bodies. The chariot is the original glory of God, and the world itself is modeled after the pattern of this glory. (New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1951), 105, James D. Newsome and Jr, The Hebrew Prophets (Atlanta, GA: Westminster John Knox Press, 1986), 126, Robert B. Chisholm and Jr, Handbook On the Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Minor Prophets (Grand Rapids, Mich. : Baker Academic, 2002), 270, Andrew W. Blackwood Jr. and Ezekiel-Prophecy of Hope (Grand Rapids, Mich. : Baker Book House,1965), 224-225, John B. Taylor, Ezekiel (tyndale Old Testament Commentaries), 1ST ed. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. In this passage, Ezekiel also finds evidence of the worship of the Babylonian deity Tammus (8:14) and of the sun god (8:16). Through it all, God's powerful acts of justice and promises of undeserved covenant blessing display his heart for us to know and adore. The OT in general and the prophets in particular presuppose and teach Gods sovereignty over all creation, over people and nations and the course of history. Watch. 3. As a priest, Ezekiel praises the Zadokites over the Levites (lower level temple functionaries), whom he largely blames for the destruction and exile. Therefore say to the Israelites, This is what the Sovereign Lord says: It is not for your sake, people of Israel, that I am going to do these things, but for the sake of My holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you have gone. The Visions of Ezekiel. Soon after Jeroboams death, civil war broke out in Israel and in 721 BC the Assyrian armies completely subjugated the kingdom. a. Throughout the book of Ezekiel, one sees the closeness that he has with the Lord. collected. And so, throughout Christianity, individuals have stepped up to the, One day in about the year 95 A.D., a man named John had a vision from heaven. [5], The Book of Ezekiel describes itself as the words of Ezekiel ben-Buzi, a priest living in exile in the city of Babylon between 593 and 571 BCE. The name Shaddai is probably a cognate of the Akkadian ad"mountain" or "steppe," which is itself a cognate of the Hebrewdeh "field/wilderness." Approximately 65 occurrences of the clause (or variations) Then they will know that I am the Lord testify to that divine desire and intention (see note on 6:7). The Greek (Septuagint) version[18] of Ezekiel differs slightly from the Hebrew (Masoretic) version[19] it is about 8 verses shorter (out of 1,272)[20] and possibly represents an earlier transmission of the book we have today (according to the masoretic tradition) while other ancient manuscript fragments differ from both. Its a fitting prelude to a prophetic commission. But in these verses, that tendency intensifies. When Israel camped in the wilderness, the 12 tribes were divided into four groups, with three turned toward each of the four cardinal directions (Num. [28], The theology of Ezekiel is notable for its contribution to the emerging notion of individual responsibility to God each man would be held responsible only for his own sins. Images included wheels within wheels, four creatures with four faces, lots of eyes, fames of fire, a crystalline canopy upon which was a throne and on it was seated a glorious being and all were moving in unison in . Essay, Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary: Job Malachi (Nashville: Abingdon Pr, 1977), 428, Buttrick, George Arthur. When Babylons King Nebuchadnezzar carried off Israels King Jehoiachim and the leading families of Jerusalem into captivity in 597 BC, Ezekiel the priest was in that group. [29], Ezekiel's imagery provided much of the basis for the Second Temple mystical tradition in which the visionary ascended through the Seven Heavens in order to experience the presence of God and understand His actions and intentions. 1:28). A long passage with much detail, Ezekiel describes his first word from the Lord. The Good News and Hope for all mankind that Ezekiel and every prophet of God shared regarding sin, no matter how detestable, is the same: Repent! Before the physical restoration can take place, there must be a renewal of faith. Visions of the slaughter of the guilty. 46). This captivity would be followed by a prophesied second captivity in 586 BC when Nebuchadnezzar fully destroyed Solomons Temple and besieged Jerusalem. They had become such a defiled nation, the Lord was determined to show them just how awful they had become. This essay was written by a fellow student. Ezekiel - Outline Author: Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi (1:3). There was a vision of the valley of dry bones. For Ezekiel and his people, these years were bitter ones because the remnant of the Israelite domain, the little state of Judah, was eliminated by the rising Babylonian empire under Nebuchadrezzar (reigned 605-562 bc ). Ezekiel is different. Throughout the book of Ezekiel, he writes of the symbolic actions the Lord asks of him. 41. In Ezekiel, you see that God uses every part of Himself to draw His people back to Him, almost in an underlying message to say, Please come back to Me, I just love you so much and I miss you. I will establish them and increase their numbers, and I will put my sanctuary among them forever. And centuries later, the heavens split open again as another prophet, another Son of Man, is commissioned at the age of 30 to see visions of God (Luke 3:21-24; cf. Prior to this time, Judah had been a vassal of the Assyrian empire, but the rapid decline of Assyria after c. 630 led Josiah to assert his independence and institute a religious reform stressing loyalty to Yahweh, the national God of Israel. When the Philistines destroyed the tabernacle at Shiloh, they took Yahwehs ark back home as a war trophy, where Yahweh made war on Israels enemies (1 Sam. By John A Carroll Week 46 in the WordNovember 12-18, 2021 This week, if you are following the Concealed and Revealed schedule, we will conclude Hebrews and begin our reading in Ezekiel. The first major vision can be found in Ezekiel 1:4-28. The book of Daniel recounts timeless stories of heroes exhibiting unshakable faith and . That is why He created human beings to begin with, God is a relational God. This last section has extreme detail of the temple and how it should be built. To bookmark your articles to Read Later - please sign in. 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