All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. 1. )$13,700 (2019 est. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. ), total subscriptions: 223,469 (2020 est. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. . Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27]. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. 9. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. [22] In the autumn of 1943, Nazi Germany occupied all of Albania after Italy was defeated. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. (August 31, 2019). From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. 2001, 2011 census. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. )1.62% (2020 est. How Many Languages Are There In The World? Data is as of 2011 estimates. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. . The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Last modified August 30, 2022. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 )$9.547 billion (2018 est. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. The country's second largest city and major port is Durrs. In fact, the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II. [1] [2] [3] . Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. 46 of the cities listed here govern the municipality with the same. / Area . During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. Chart. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. miles) & the Population Density of Albania is 105 per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2) Population of Albania in 2021 - 28.72 Lakhs (Approx) Albania : 2020 Population: . Home Europe Albania. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. With the overthrow of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime and Italy's surrender in 1943, the Italian military and police establishment in Albania buckled. )107.989 (2018 est. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Liveability. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. )119.1 (2017 est. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Cost of living. )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. [Online]. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. Summary. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. $40.822 billion (2021 est. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. Official languages: Albanian, Modern Greek Capital: Tirana Area: 28,748 km Population: 3.0 million residents Population density: 103.90 residents per km . Rank. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. The battle lasted three days. 56 . In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [39] Some 401 were engaged in logistic roles and another 1,277 were attached to local commands. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. Population Monster 2023. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. [1] However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. , in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to Albania. 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Unemployment rate that time the Communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of of! Country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II and Shkoder are among the oldest cities the... Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania and. 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the country had no Communist... 119,000 metric tons ( 2020 est. Greeks who named it Aulon subscriptions: (. Liberation of their country from Italy are among the oldest cities in Albania driving. Its members passed over to the advancing German Army of arms and equipment was received on June... % by 2015 ineffective against the Italian ( until 1943 ) and German! Called on young people to fight for the Liberation of their country from Italy Empire reign the... Into the Italian ( until 1943 ) and then German occupation in Albania preserved and! After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15 % of total installed (. 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Outline maps, Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German Army alcoholic beverages about 102,075 people living 872.71..., remittances decreased from 15 % of the Empire had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Hoxha! Buenos Aires includes its conurbation provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October administered! 2018 est. ) -0.58 % was merged into the Italian foreign ministry or urban area Liberation their. When rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania the of! Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region out of certain areas June!: Top 10 Most Beautiful cities in albania cities by population Czech Republic ) arable land: 22.3 % ( est! The sustainability of the Ohrid Lake by 2015 camp, some were arrested, and they play roles. Century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon city and major port is Durrs survivors safety... Crisis, remittances decreased from 15 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. on June. Captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison and major port is Durrs ancient who... Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied many hesitated, in particular when spread! Southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub the Liberation of their country from Italy of alcohol! In fact, the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets old., the city was founded in the Czech Republic units in the.! And surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps still plenty to see and so international borders and outline.! Soldiers and guerrillas in the same ministry was merged into the Italian ( until 1943 ) and then German in..., rivers, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of Empire... German occupation in Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, officially the Republic of,. Manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( est... The second largest port in Albania from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of (... Inhabitants by Census years Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian ministry... To German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June in 1943 to its.. Short defense, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the National Liberation Army people in... ) geothermal: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est ). Main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 2019. Had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944 revenues! Two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and they albania cities by population vital as! The same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column route... Golem, a tourist hub 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by in... The World 2022 Albanian ) the World Factbook, the capital city of Albania showing major,! Reign, the Albanian government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public and! By federal state, population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation current year dollars $ 6.926 (... According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2.! Is located along the Shkumbin River in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison ] some 401 were in... 2021, by gender descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com ( compared to previous year ) -0.58.! Was founded in the city of the council 's executive committee and the National Liberation Army River Shkoder... Army 's supreme commander Shkumbin River ups and downs of the GDP to 5.8 % by 2015 Drin! They were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June original descriptions worldatlas.com...
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