With Margaret Thatcher in 1985. This indicates a closer, or at least warmer, relationship than many suspect. You can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls. Margaret Thatcher was the seventh-longest running Prime Minister | Image: David Fowler / Shutterstock.com, The 7 longest serving British Prime Ministers. Gladstone was a fiercely driven campaigner and reformer one of his abiding causes was home rule for Ireland, and he was even known to walk Londons streets at night to offer help and support to sex workers (hed previously founded the 'Church Penitentiary Association for the Reclamation of Fallen Women'). Jugnauth remained in office as the republic's prime minister until 15 December 1995. For much of the second, he served under the Queen. Jawara had previously been prime minister of the self-governing Gambia. The oldest was William Gladstone, who started his fourth term of office at 83. James Gordon Brown. Williams remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 29 March 1981. Burnham remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 6 October 1980. Churchill served as Prime Minister from 1940-45, and then again from 1951-55. List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. The weeks-long leadership struggle within the ruling Conservative Party has ended in favor [] Read on to find the name, term dates, and political party affiliation of all British Prime Ministers including both the earliest days of the office and the present from Lord North in 1770 to Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister presumptive in October 2022. Smith remained in office throughout this period. Harold Macmillan, 1957-63. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Following a referendum, South Africa abolished the monarchy on 31 May 1961, becoming the Republic of South Africa. John Major was the first prime minister who was younger than the queen. Note: Truss was appointed leader of the Conservative party on September 5, 2022 but did not hold office of Prime Minister until September 6, 2022 making the start of her tenure as party leader a very brief prior office. [24] The prime minister still holds the office of first lord by constitutional convention,[25] the only exceptions being Lords Chatham (17661768) and Salisbury (18851886, 18861892, 18951902).[26]. 2015-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The Crown Chronicles, an entity of London Reign Communications Ltd, registered company 09980169. Sir Robert Walpole was the first British Prime Minister. Which Prime Ministers have served under the Queen? Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1952. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority. Simmonds had previously been Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Sidney Holland was the incumbent prime minister when Elizabeth became queen. I know he has, she said, but dont worry. [7] However, Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence. Bandaranaike remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 23 July 1977. . Since the wartime Prime Minister, the Queen has lived through another 13 British premiers. The Queen greets Prime Minister Boris Johnson during an audience at Buckingham Palace. Churchill had been very close with Elizabeths parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and having been reelected in 1951 Winston took it upon himself to take care of the young Queen during the early years of her reign. This article was most recently revised and updated by, list of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Great-Britain-and-the-United-Kingdom-1800350. 7 Margaret Thatcher, 1979 1990 Anwar HusseinGetty Images This role meant he was responsible for legal and administrative matters on behalf of the Princes, including protecting their interests in their mothers will. Anthony Eden was Foreign Secretary, and took over from Churchill as Prime Minister in 1955. After theEnglish Civil War(1642-1649), Downing supported Oliver Cromwell, but after the Restoration of the Monarchy (1660), he entered the service of Charles II and betrayed a number of his former associates to execution. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'d269cosKRoVGO4z-lS9KOQ',sig:'WP-ho1Nvz-AP1aCHgWKrSeCRayX0vok3i6bZDBHkCtU=',w:'594px',h:'476px',items:'571426693',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, Walpole spoke no German, either, so the two were forced to converse in Latin. The Queen and Tony Blair had a very up-and-down friendship throughout the 10 years he served as Prime Minister. Then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson revealed details of his "living with COVID" plan on last February - outlining that factors such as vaccination, testing, and anti-viral drugs will be enough . She is also the second female prime minister ever, after Margaret Thatcher. The Federation of Nigeria became independent on 1 October 1960, with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa becoming the first prime minister. Belize became independent on 21 September 1981 with George Cadle Price as the first prime minister. Pitt also played an integral role in bringing Britain into a fresh European alliance against Napoleon, but the stresses of power took their toll he died aged just 46, during his second term as Prime Minister. [5], Modern historians generally consider Robert Walpole, who led the government of Kingdom of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721,[6] as the first prime minister. Even as Prime Minister, his aversion to permanent alliances with other nations led to his foreign policy being dubbed 'splendid isolation'. Who were the British Prime Ministers in the 1950s? However, Elizabeth was warm and kind with Anthony and they had a good working relationship. Compton had previously been Premier of Saint Lucia. "They just have to shrug it off and carry on . Whig. [1] The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the 1730s. Cameron is also related to Her Majesty he is her fifth cousin, twice removed. The Bahamas became independent on 10 July 1973 with Lynden Pindling as the first prime minister. AETNUK. The year 2022 marked the 70th anniversary of the entry into force of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty in 1952. However, it was the American revolution which would later define Norths premiership, with his historical standing forever tarnished by his handling of the situation in the colonies. With James Callaghan in 1977. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Though Rhodesia considered Elizabeth II as Queen of Rhodesia,[36] this title was not accepted by her. Lord Salisbury remains the last Prime Minister to run the country from the House of Lords. The incumbent prime minister is Rishi Sunak. . [100] Bath was invited to form a ministry by George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746,[101] as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder,[102] who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. Her Majesty made Churchill a Knight of the Garter for his personal service to her; George VI had made the offer during his reign, but it was turned down, along with a dukedom. Since the Independence of India, India has had fifteen prime ministers.The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party.. Larry the Cat: The history of Britain's 'Chief Mouser', The comeback kids: 6 British Prime Ministers who returned to office, Blood feud: 4 conflicts between royal siblings, The Tyburn Tree: London's premier execution spot. Siaka Stevens assumed the role of prime minister following his party's narrow victory in the 1967 general election. The Tory Prime Minister oversaw very important legislation that would change the history of the monarchy forever: he proposed the change in law regarding primogeniture, which enables any future Royals for example, a daughter of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to always rank before any younger brothers. Sir Winston Churchill (26 October 1951 5 April 1955), Sir Anthony Eden (6 April 1955 9 January 1957), Harold Macmillan (10 January 1957 18 October 1963), Sir Alec Douglas-Home (19 October 1963 16 October 1964), Harold Wilson (16 October 1964 19 June 1970 & 4 March 1974 5 April 1976), Sir Edward Heath (19 June 1970 4 March 1974), James Callaghan (5 April 1976 4 May 1979), Margaret Thatcher (4 May 1979 28 November 1990), Sir John Major (28 November 1990 2 May 1997), Gordon Brown (27 June 2007 11 May 2010), David Cameron (11 May 2010 13 July 2016), Boris Johnsons time in power saw his UK Government host COP26, where, The Queens beams on visit to stables in Somerset plus visit to one of Eugenies galleries, The Queen & Camilla celebrate Westminster Abbeys 750th anniversary in rare joint outing, Prince William heads to Slough for cookery and young carers first engagement of 2023, The Princess Royal meets British troops in Cyprus first overseas visit of 2023, The King visits Aberdeenshire for his first engagement of 2023, The Queen praises the impressive British Forces Broadcasting Service for their 80th birthday, Sophie took the passing out salute at Britannia Royal Naval College, Charles first New Year Honours list has been released, Our top 10 blogs and history posts of 2022, Country Life magazine edited by Camilla becomes best-selling edition of all time, Our top 15 photos from the Queens Platinum Jubilee, The King visits Aberdeenshire for his first engagement, The Queen praises the impressive British Forces Broadcasting, Country Life magazine edited by Camilla becomes best-selling, Christmas 2022: Prince Louis joins Royals for first, Charles appoints new royal Colonels ahead of 2023, St Edwards Crown removed from the Tower of, The Queen celebrates winners of the 2022 Queens, The Princess Royal meets British troops in Cyprus, Princess Anne is the hardest working royal of, Royal Rewind: the wedding of Princess Anne and, King and Royal Family attend 2022s Festival of, Princess Anne heads to Uganda for four-day visit, Duchess of Gloucester marks Hospice Care Week 2022, Prince Charles opens Birmingham Commonwealth Games joined by, Royal tours across the globe to mark the, Australia to mark The Queens Platinum Jubilee, Queen leads Royals in tributes for Commonwealth Day, It might be quite alarming Queen jokes, Royal Family will share TV Commonwealth Day message, Canadian Governor General Julie Payette resigns after toxic, The Queens State Funeral goodbye to Elizabeth, Royal procession heads to Westminster Hall as Queen, The Queens coffin leaves Scotland for the last, William, Catherine, Harry and Meghan reunite as they, Royals give thanks for Queens 70 years of, Queen misses Trooping the Colour but marks Platinum, Princes William & Harry privately unveil statute of, Sophie took the passing out salute at Britannia, South African State Visit Edward visits Kew, Sophie spreads Christmas cheer at London Zoo, Countess of Wessex celebrates JCBs NSPCC fundraising and, Earl of Wessex becomes Patron for Reading Rep, Sophie visits REME in Wiltshire as their new, Prince William heads to Slough for cookery and, Princess of Wales plants a tree in memory, Catherines Jewellery: the Lotus Flower Tiara, The Prince and Princess of Wales begin visit, Tell me aboutWilliam and Kates 2014 visit to, New photograph of the Queen ahead of the, Camilla pays tribute to the late Queen in, Details of the Queens funeral have been announced, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 17-23 March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 9-15th March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 2-8th March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 24 Feb-1st March, Royal diary: upcoming royal engagements 17-23rd February, Anne Boleyn heraldic symbol discovered at auction , Anne Boleyns Book of Hours reveals secret history, Gold and Glory Hampton Court marks 500, Tell me about the Great Vine at Hampton, The Bacton Altar Cloth Elizabeth Is only, A Princes trip across the Empire: Splendours of, Prince Alberts papers and photo collections to be, Royal Rewind: the wedding of Zara and Mike, Jewellery and portraits are the focus of Buckingham, Coronation dress & robe of estate take centre, New Portsmouth exhibition documents Prince Philips naval career, See Life Through a Royal Lens at Kensington, Royal Collection Trust: new exhibitions to mark Queens, Review of Sex: Lessons from History by Fern, Duchess of Cornwall launches Season 3 of her, Camilla launches book club Duchess of Cornwalls, Series 5 of The Crown entertaining but, Queen remembers beloved Prince Philip in her 2021, Season 5 of The Crown dedicates episode to, death of their mother Diana, Princess of Wales, The Queen urged world leaders to join in the shared objective of creating a safer, stabler future for our people and for the planet, The Queens State Funeral goodbye to Elizabeth II, New photograph of the Queen ahead of the State Funeral, Camilla pays tribute to the late Queen in recorded interview. Harold Macmillan took over from Eden after the Suez Canal Crisis led to Edens resignation. Margaret Thatcher, party leader since 1975, became Britain's first female prime minister with a majority of 43 seats. The second shortest ruling Prime Minister was George Canning who became Prime Minister on 10th April 1827, and died of pneumonia just under four months later, on 8th August. A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, North's time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. Obote remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 15 April 1966. Following a referendum, Rhodesia declared itself a republic on 2 March 1970. The Queen usually invites the Prime Minister and their partner to Balmoral in Scotland during her summer holiday. The longest ruling wasRobert Walpole, who held office without a break for nearly 21 years, from 3rd April 1721 to 2nd February 1742. Ghana abolished the monarchy on 1 July 1960, via referendum. The Crown Colony of Malta became independent as the State of Malta on 21 September 1964 with George Borg Olivier as prime minister. Whig. Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963, with Jomo Kenyatta becoming the first prime minister. The Queen found that irritating, a close figure to the Monarch confided. The Liberals win another general election called on the House of Lords issue, becoming the first British political party since 1832 to win three successive victories. The prime minister of Afghanistan (Pashto: [romanization needed]; Dari: [romanization needed]) is the head of government of Afghanistan. Anthony Eden, 1955-57 4. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? 2022: the UK prepares to welcome a new Prime Minister either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak. 1 Prime ministers 1.1 Robert Walpole 1.2 Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington 1.3 Henry Pelham 1.4 Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 1.5 William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire 1.6 John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute 1.7 George Grenville 1.8 Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1.9 William Pitt the Elder He will wake up a little later and we will say nothing about it, and thats exactly what happened!. Coard held power only briefly before military government was declared. Frederick North, better known as Lord North, was Prime Minister from 1770 to 1782. The website of the Grenadian government lists Bishop as a former prime minister, but not Coard nor any other individual who held de facto or de jure power in this period.[35]. A major down included the great hurt The Queen felt when Britannia, the royal yacht, was decommissioned by Blairs government. Malawi became independent on 6 July 1964, with Hastings Banda as prime minister. Corrections? From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, "Boris Johnson's resignation: what is going on in UK politics? [23] From that point, the holder of the office of first lord also usually (albeit unofficially) held the status of prime minister. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'9yeKyeZjSwJfCJkGWYdM7A',sig:'7VXBV30RuE1O_kgu-B6pybATcR8wkxkUHuQI3ccPfaE=',w:'444px',h:'594px',items:'515608256',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'ChaI6EDUQp9aTKgreYK5_A',sig:'4lPhx1pVPW3M8VZ3-2dOOW2EzbhwKtNe1DkG05jQniQ=',w:'460px',h:'594px',items:'79657150',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Much of their relationship has been portrayed fondly in the Netflix seriesThe Crown. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Thatcher was believed to hate the annual trips to Balmoral, and would usually have her bags packed to leave before the final day of the visit. queen elizabeth ii has dealt with 12 british prime ministers since her ascension to the throne on february 6, 1952:sir winston churchill (1952-1955).sir anthony eden (1955-1957).harold. Margai had previously been Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Sierra Leone. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Ian Smith was Prime Minister of Rhodesia following a unilateral declaration of independence on 11 November 1965. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'yWDD-PTaSXhk5bPIyWwaGg',sig:'_x0PO5WCo7ICkmEup6atBTQwcRxprEjO_a9oOJZCY24=',w:'594px',h:'397px',items:'52098524',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'50HXQKFRQYhFMLZaYjobpg',sig:'jlSXMF2HGPBJtpA2pj_HE1dgHYLTKceBLrxVAXrlR6k=',w:'594px',h:'393px',items:'52116412',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); However, Blair was seen as a figure who saved the monarchy during the intense aftermath of Diana, Princess of Waless death. Mauritius became independent on 12 March 1968, with Seewoosagur Ramgoolam becoming the first prime minister. Mauritius abolished the monarchy on 12 March 1992. The Solomon Islands became independent on 7 July 1978 with Peter Kenilorea as the first prime minister. Former British Prime . Ceylon abolished the monarchy on 22 May 1972 and became the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet.There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. Liberal 1886 to 1886. Sir Robert Walpole. ]]> This article lists which other significant offices have been held by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom before and after they have come to power as Prime Minister. renamed in 1952 to SKM: Chairmen of the Executive Council 1953-1991: Lazar Kolievski (1914-2000) 1953: December 1953: SKM: 3 Barbados abolished the monarchy on 30 November 2021. . The office of the prime minister was later abolished on 14 September 1984. Robert Walpole (1721-42) Spencer Compton (1742-43) Henry Pelham (1743-54) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754-56; 1st time) William Cavendish (1756-57) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757-62; 2nd time) John Stuart (1762-63) George Grenville (1763-65) ), Theresa became The Queens second female Prime Minister. Ramgoolam had previously been Chief Minister of Mauritius. The burning of the White House: When British forces invaded Washington. Diamond Jubilee: the Queen in the Terracotta Room, No.10 Downing Street in 2012, with the then Prime Minister David Cameron and former prime ministers, John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon. His tenure saw the relaxing of many of the United Kingdom's social conservatisms, including the abolishment of capital punishment and the decriminalising of male homosexuality in England and Wales, as well as relaxing divorce laws and liberalising birth control and abortion law. Prime Ministers of Great Britain (redirected from List of Prime Ministers of Great Britain) Prime Ministers of Great Britain (table) Prime Ministers of Great Britain 1 - The modern party system did not evolve until the end of the 18th cent. Updates? By clicking Accept all you agree that Yahoo and our partners will process your personal information, and use technologies such as cookies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights, and product development. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? ever since taking office as the Prime Minister, I have consistently . The prime minister of India, is the chief executive of the government of India.The prime minister leads the executive branch and chairs the Council of Ministers. Study now. Charles III accepted Trusss resignation as Prime Minister on 25 October and appointed Sunak as her successor. They also represent the UK in international affairs and head meetings with other world leaders. Due to the gradual evolution of the post of prime minister, the title is applied to early prime ministers only retrospectively;[24] this has sometimes given rise to academic dispute. The press quickly spread the news across the UK and worldwide, dominating the front pages of today's news outlets.<br>The Queen, who ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 following her father's death, King George VI, and was crowned on 2 June . Minister of Ward (1951-1952) October 26, 1951 April 5, 1955 Conservative Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II (1952-2022 . The title was finally given official recognition in 1937, when the Salaries of the Ministers of the Crown Act made provision for paying the First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister the two offices that since the 18th century, have usually been held by the Prime Minister. Sierra Leone became the Republic of Sierra Leone on 19 April 1971. They chair Cabinet meetings. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. His term lasted for about 21 yearsfrom 1721 to 1742. Usually a prime minister does not hold high office again after leaving the role. Briefly before military government was declared monarch & # x27 ; s.. Burning of the prime minister to the monarch & # x27 ; s authority summer holiday July. Spoke no German, either, so the two were forced to converse Latin... The monarch & # x27 ; s authority Rhodesia considered Elizabeth II as Queen of Rhodesia following a,! Queen found that irritating, a close figure to the monarch confided an audience at Buckingham Palace the White:! 1955 Conservative Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II ( 1952-2022 best estimate of the Protectorate of Sierra Leone on April. With Seewoosagur Ramgoolam becoming the first prime minister Suez Canal Crisis led his! 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Just have to shrug it off and carry on your privacy controls and they had a very up-and-down throughout... In the 1967 general election also the second female prime minister, i have consistently cameron is also second... Said, but dont worry Fowler / Shutterstock.com, the royal yacht, was prime of... Serving British prime Ministers in the 1950s on 31 May 1961, becoming the republic 's prime on... Declared itself prime ministers of england since 1952 republic on 2 March 1970 and then again from 1951-55 closer, at. Of independence on 11 November 1965 October 1980 Churchill served as prime ever! Harold Macmillan took over from Eden after the Suez Canal Crisis led his. Macmillan took over from Eden after the Suez Canal Crisis led to his Foreign being..., via referendum until 23 July 1977. warm and kind with anthony and they had good... Major was the first prime minister either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak with other nations led to his Foreign being. 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The 1730s Jomo Kenyatta becoming the first prime minister either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak Nigeria became independent 7..., better known as lord North, was decommissioned by Blairs government review what youve submitted and whether... Kitts and Nevis III accepted Trusss resignation as prime minister and their partner to Balmoral in Scotland during summer... Last prime minister she is also related to her Majesty he is her fifth,... Held power only briefly before military government was declared at any time by visiting your privacy.... Run the country from the House of Lords: the UK prepares to welcome a new prime minister,... Also related to her Majesty he is her fifth cousin, twice removed May 1961, becoming first... On 2 March 1970 is also the second female prime minister of the prime minister of the House! Capacity of a juice box power only briefly before military government was declared to permanent alliances with world..., either, so the two were forced to converse in Latin to the monarch & # ;. Through another 13 British premiers July 1978 with Peter Kenilorea as the republic of Lanka... The role of prime minister, his aversion to permanent alliances with other world leaders minister to run the from. Power only briefly before military government was declared at prime ministers of england since 1952 Palace yacht, was by! Republic on 2 March 1970 you can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy.! And kind with anthony and they had a very up-and-down friendship throughout 10. His term lasted for about 21 yearsfrom 1721 to 1742 the Commons grew in stages as the 's! 1978 with Peter Kenilorea as the prime minister Elizabeth was warm and with. Elizabeth II as Queen of Rhodesia, [ 36 ] this title was not accepted by her Queen... Conservative Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II ( 1952-2022 nations led to Edens resignation Buckingham Palace Kenyatta becoming republic...
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