Turners revolt also prompted Virginias General Assembly to debate the fate of slavery in its 18311832 session. Through the words of his testimony, we perceive a man who was perhaps not well-educated but was courageous enough to speak of his experiences with clarity and determination. Keep track of your research in a research log. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. on the Internet. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . Will written 23 Aug 1826. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Searching for People. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This was a special point with him being a citizen of Virginia, the largest slave-holding state. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. Our friend Clark B. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Gabriel was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work in Richmond by his enslaver, Thomas Prosser of Henrico County. The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. This collection contains an index and images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22. This post is the third in a series exploring the details of the murder of a Fredericksburg shopkeepers brother, attacked on the night of May 25, 1865, by soldiers of the Army of the Potomacs Sixth Corps on their way home from war. Scope and Content Orange County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1738-1865. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Phone: 540-507-7000. The career staff of the Department of Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Management provide fire and rescue services 24/7/365 at all 11 stations, 1 (Courthouse), 2 (Brokenburg), 3 (Partlow), 4 (Four Mile Fork), 5 (Chancellor), 6 (Salem Church), 7 (Wilderness), 8 (Thornburg), 9 (Belmont), 10 (Salem Fields), 11 (Crossroads). Spotsylvania County 9104 Courthouse Road Spotsylvania, VA 22553. Accomack County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 0), Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 83, 8), Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Amelia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), Amherst County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 2), Appomattox County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 3), Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Barbour County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bath County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Bedford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 6), Berkeley County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Botetourt County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Brooke County, Virginia Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Brunswick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 53, 4), Buckingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Campbell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 486, 87), Carroll County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 2), Charlottesville, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Chesterfield County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Clarke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Culpeper County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 3), Cumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 3), Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Elizabeth City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (2, 42, 2), Fairfax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 43, 8), Fauquier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 1), Fayette County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Floyd County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Fluvanna County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 1), Franklin County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 2), Frederick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Fredericksburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Giles County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Gloucester County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Goochland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 31, 7), Greenbrier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Greene County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Greensville County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 5), Halifax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 3), Hampshire County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 7), Hanover County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 40, 13), Hardy County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Harrison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Henrico County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 33, 1), Henry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 411, 6), Isle of Wight County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Kanawha County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), King George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 32, 3), King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), King and Queen County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Lancaster County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 21, 4), Lewis County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 4), Louisa County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 8), Lunenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 0), Lynchburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 3), Mason County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mathews County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 1), Mercer County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Middlesex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Monongalia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Monroe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 67, 4), Montgomery County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Nansemond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Nelson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 76, 6), New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 11, 5), Norfolk County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 1), Norfolk, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 3), Northampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Northumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Nottoway County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Orange County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 0), Page County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Patrick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Pendleton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Petersburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Pittsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 1), Pocahontas County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 51, 2), Powhatan County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Prince Edward County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 0), Prince George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Prince William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Princess Anne County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Pulaski County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Rappahannock County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 1), Richmond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Richmond, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Roanoke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Rockbridge County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Rockingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Russell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Scott County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Shenandoah County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Smyth County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Southampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 1), Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 65, 4), Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2), Surry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Sussex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 21, 0), Tazewell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Tyler County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Warwick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Washington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 164, 6), Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wood County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Wythe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 29, 7), York County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 28, 3). Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Compensation for this work varied and as one Union officer stated the lowest price was one ration and 25 cents per day, and the highest one ration and 40 cents. Perhaps the largest source of employment found within the army was that of a servant to the armys officers and men. This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. The river curls around to thesouth from there. Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. Being the unanimous opinion of this court, that there is not at this time remaining in this county at this date a sufficient number of slaves between the ages of 18 and 65 years to fill said requisition, it is therefore ordered that Lewis A. Boggs, Esq, the presiding justice of this court be requisitioned and authorized to proceed at once to Richmond and confer with the governor upon that subject, and apprise him of the condition of this county in regard to slave labor and explain to him fully the grounds upon which the above opinion of the court is founded. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. Nancy Townsend Estes was born 1757 Spotsylvania Co, VA and died 1798 in Kentucky. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. Chancery Records Index: Hanover County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1831-001-1913-041 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia . He married Sarah "Sally" Chiles 1768-1826. He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. GEORGE BOXLEY: SLAVE SYMPATHIZER Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. In that sense and others, it was an extraordinary morning. He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Throughout slavery and beyond, spirituality and the church served a vital role in Black communities. Spotsylvania County proudly shares a distinctive heritage that visitors can experience through our significant sites, wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums. The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). Defenders of the institution blamed Yankee influence and what they believed was the violent character of Black people. ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. . Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. The management of an enslaved workforce was a frequent topic of debate among slaveholders. 69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. Skip to main content. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. It also gave enslaved men and women the idea that he could be counted on to help them if needed. The district partners with area businesses to develop learning opportunities for the students. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. For Newby the cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, (LogOut/ In appreciation, the people of New York purchased a home in New York City for his wife and daughter, Ellen Lewis Herndon. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. He published two anti-slavery articles under a pen name. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Reel 0966 - 1850 Virginia - Ohio County) Reel 0967 - 1850 Virginia - Orange, Page, and Patrick Counties) Reel 0968 - 1850 Virginia - Pendleton and Pittsylvania Counties) Reel 0969 - 1850 Virginia - Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Preston Counties) Reel 0970 - 1850 Virginia - Prince Edward, Prince George, and Prince William Counties) Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 8.30% who were 65 years of age or older. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. This interaction developed into a working relationship that most certainly left impressions upon the soldiers. Part one can be found here, and part two is here. Category: Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery, Enchanted Castle Germanna, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Enslaved Persons of George Phillip Goodloe, Slaves of Mary (Waller) Wigglesworth of Virginia. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. While the Hart family lived in Halifax County, our John E. Hart married . A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Some did. Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Richard Bennett. There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . Artifact: 2011.019.593. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Inventory 18 Nov 1820 - Slaves:1 Negro Man Randal $2501 Negro Woman Chana one Child Patience $3251 Nigro Woman called Dice $4251 Nigro Woman Called Luce $4501 Negro Man Called Peter $5751 Negro Man Called Primeus $600, Executors: wife Hannah, sons William and Thomas Estes. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. (LogOut/ In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution. Inevitably, the intolerable abuses caused a number to commit suicide. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. Of the many narratives of that day, two stand out for both their quality and their contrast. A., DeCosta, B. F., Johnston, H. P., Lamb, M. J., & Pond, N. G. (1887). Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . Soon thereafter he saw a Spotsylvania County newspaper advertisement for his bounty, and he left and settled near Cincinnati, Ohio where he worked as a school teacher. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. White vigilantes retaliated with violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. Categories: Virginia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Directory. Antislavery factions argued that this revolt demonstrated the corruptive effects of slavery and refuted enslavers claims of the contented slave. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and other primary sources on behalf of the park. . This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. He married Mary Mitcham 1750-1820. Events in which overseas interests or forces played a key role include the Mannahoc-English skirmish at the Rappahannock falls in 1608resulting from an effort by the Virginia Company of London to find gold, silver, and trade routes to the Pacificto a brief but contested British amphibious landing on Stafford Countys Widewater Peninsula in 1775. The Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin find out his,! 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