Authorities have been holding journalist, Said Chitour, in pretrial detention since June 2017 without trial. The law does not explicitly prohibit discrimination with respect to employment based on sexual orientation, HIV-positive status, or religion. WebGetentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. The facilities were located in Sidi Fredj. NGOs reported instances in which unaccompanied migrant female youth were exploited as domestic workers and were known to be loaned out to families for extended periods to work in homes or exploited as prostitutes. According to AP reports, some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march. Exercise increased caution in Algeria due to terrorism and kidnapping. note: data are in current year dollars$42.347 billion (2020 est.) 1900: According to Jean-Jacques Sudre, in 1900, mentioning only "clearly definable entities", Algeria was divided In September 2017 Algerian National Front party leader Moussa Touati stated that his party paid bribes in order to secure its single seat in parliament. In May a court sentenced him to 10 years in prison. You can add more than one country or area. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. Newspapers reported that the government restricted foreign tourists from traveling through trails in Tassili and Hoggar, as well as certain areas in and around Tamanrasset, due to security concerns. Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, fertilizers, ammonia (2019), $44.322 billion (2021 est.) Note: in the 1998 census data, the sum of the province populations is 2 less than the reported total for Algeria. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Violations of Human Rights, Section 6. International and local observers alleged that authorities occasionally used antiterrorism laws and restrictive laws on freedom of expression and public assembly to detain political activists and outspoken critics of the government. In these cases, authorities permit the arrested person to contact a lawyer after half of the extended time has expired. While the government tolerated their operations in the past, the Ministry of Communication said in 2016 it would limit the number of private satellite channels to 13 and foreign-based unaccredited television outlets would be shut down. A variety of domestic human rights groups operated with varying degrees of government restriction and cooperation. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 990,299 tons (2013 est. Access to Asylum: While the law provides generally for asylum or refugee status, the government has not established a formal system through which refugees can request asylum. 1983-12-15: Thirty-one departments re-organized to form 48 provinces (as shown in the first table). )industry: 39.3% (2017 est. Access to Basic Services: UNHCR provided registered refugees with modest food assistance and lodging support. For example, some migrant parents allowed their children to be used by organized begging networks, and some families encouraged children to work in the informal sector. The countrys Jewish population numbered fewer than 200 persons. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Women faced discrimination in employment. By law, the age for consensual sex is 16. When Algeria was under French administration, the official division names were in French. ISO followed suit on 2007-11-28 with ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Number I-9. )wine: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Wassila Network noted this number is a fraction of actual cases since victims of domestic violence rarely report the abuse to authorities because of the forgiveness clause stipulated in the legal code. Academics and activists said that sub-Saharan African migrants sometimes faced discrimination and that there were tensions in some communities between the native and migrant populations. Appeals may be made to the ministry, with no independent or judicial review provided for in the decree. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Exploiters of child labor used methods allegedly learned via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children. )$59.434 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and Women leads a national committee composed of 12 ministries and NGOs that meets yearly to discuss child labor issues. Since 2015, the government has imposed additional restrictions on access to foreign exchange for imports, and import quotas for specific products, such as cars. LGBTI status is not, in itself, criminalized; however, LGBTI persons may face criminal prosecution under legal provisions concerning prostitution, public indecency, and associating with bad characters. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Some major news outlets faced direct and indirect retaliation for criticism of the government. In 2017 the ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations reiterated that the lengthy registration process seriously impedes the establishment of new unions. The law also stipulates the collection of resources from contributions by the partys members, donations, and revenue from its activities, in addition to possible state funding. FraudLabsPro.com 70-3-30A D'Piazza Mall, Jalan Mahsuri, 11950 Bayan Baru, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia The law permits polygamy only upon the agreement of the previous and future wife, and the determination of a judge as to the husbands financial ability to support an additional wife. Official assert that the law covers LGBTI individuals through general civil and human rights legislation. The Ministry of Culture reviewed the content of films before they could be shown, as well as books before importation. In recent years the Algerian Government has halted the privatization of state-owned industries and imposed restrictions on imports and foreign involvement in its economy, pursuing an explicit import substitution policy. The law stipulates a prison sentence of between 10 and 20 years for rape when the victim is a minor. Activists reported that some postings on social media could result in arrest and questioning; observers widely understood that the intelligence services closely monitored the activities of political and human rights activists on social media sites, including Facebook. WebDeputy Secretaries of State. There were isolated reports that children were subjected to commercial sexual exploitation. The government said that it closed 11 facilities and opened one new facility to improve prison conditions in the last year but argued that they have alleviated overcrowding by increasing the use of minimum-security centers that permit prisoners to work and by using electronic monitoring. and Guelma. The law also stipulates penalties that include imprisonment of two months to two years and fines of DZD 500 to DZD 2,000 ($4.25 to $17) for anyone convicted of having committed a homosexual act. If a minor is involved, the adult may face up to three years imprisonment and a fine of DZD 10,000 ($85). Citing the threat of terrorism, the government also prevented overland tourist travel between the southern cities of Tamanrasset, Djanet, and Illizi. The laws extensive requirements and uneven enforcement served as major impediments to the development of civil society. Opposition parties also disseminated information via the internet and published communiques but stated they did not have access to the national television and radio. International organizations reported some children had trouble in their attempts to integrate into the educational system but that migrants access to education was improving, particularly in the north of the country. According to statistics provided in September, the Ministry of Justices General Directorate for Prison Administration and Resettlement (DGAPR) had responsibility for approximately 63,000 prisoners. Status of Government Respect for Religious Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 104 (2020 est. [8] Webster's Geographical Dictionary. According to Belhouchet, the government has a monopoly on advertising that it uses to punish those who criticize the government and thus, weakens freedom of expression. The law also bans political party ties to nonpolitical associations and regulates party financing and reporting requirements. The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and Women said 60 percent of the recipients of government microcredit loans for small businesses were women. There is no official estimate of the poverty income level. NGOs reported that the government did not enforce payment of fines for failing to abide by the law. ), total: 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. translate the Arabic "baladiyah," but they're essentially the same thing.). The standard workweek was 40 hours, including one hour for lunch per day. )from consumed natural gas: 93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. See the Department of StatesAnnual Report on International Parental Child Abductionathttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data.html. ), municipal: 3.6 billion cubic meters (2017 est. NGOs also indicated that some migrants were denied treatment at healthcare facilities. 1959-11-07: Aumale and Bougie departments abolished and restored to their original departments, except that )126.777 (2020 est. At the end of March, the distributor received a notification from the Ministry of Communication to stop importingJeune Afriqueand other titles published by Jeune Afrique Media Group (The Africa ReportandLa Revue). Intelligence services arrested journalist Said Chitour in June 2017 and accused him of sharing intelligence with a foreign power. the districts. Some terrorist groups remained active in the country, including al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and an ISIS affiliate, Jund al-Khilafah. Authorities utilized the ban to prohibit assembly within the city limits. By law, children born to a Muslim father are Muslim, regardless of the mothers religion. Detainees Ability to Challenge Lawfulness of Detention before a Court: The Code of Criminal Procedure grants the right to appeal a courts order of pretrial detention. )investment in fixed capital: 38.1% (2017 est. The government issued licenses and subsidies to domestic associations, especially youth, medical, and neighborhood associations. President BOUTEFLIKA announced in fall 2017 that Algeria intends to develop its non-conventional energy resources. The Ministry of Interior may deny a license to or dissolve any group regarded as a threat to the governments authority or to public order, and on several occasions failed to grant, in an expeditious fashion, official recognition to NGOs, associations, religious groups, and political parties. A nonresponse after this period of time is considered a rejection. Each province was further subdivided into three territories. Domestic violence remains a society-wide problem. LGBTI persons faced discrimination in accessing health services. Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia, total: 2,381,740 sq kmland: 2,381,740 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas, total: 6,734 kmborder countries (6): Libya 989 km; Mali 1,359 km; Mauritania 460 km; Morocco 1,941 km; Niger 951 km; Tunisia 1,034 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive fishing zone: 32-52 nm, arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer, mostly high plateau and desert; Atlas Mountains in the far north and Hoggar Mountains in the south; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain, highest point: Tahat 2,908 mlowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 mmean elevation: 800 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, agricultural land: 17.4% (2018 est. Boumerds formed from parts of Alger and Tizi Ouzou; El Bayadh split from Sada; El Oued split from Biskra; El Tarf The Committee on the Application of Standards at the International Labor Conference in June requested the government to reinstate employees that the committee determined were fired based on antiunion discrimination and to process expeditiously pending trade union registration applications. Certain parts of the military territory were 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. )exports of goods and services: 23.6% (2017 est. provinces were predominantly formed by taking the old departments as they were, or by splitting them into two The government supported the countrys Network for the Defense of Childrens Rights (NADA). More than 100,000 Sahrawis are estimated to be living in five refugee camps in southwestern Algeria near Tindouf. Prison sentences for rape range from five to 10 years, and authorities generally enforced the law. )$24.902 billion (2020 est. Under the law, the government may conduct electronic surveillance to prevent terrorist or subversive acts and infractions against state security, pursuant to written authorization from a competent judicial authority. The law provides detainees the right to see an attorney for 30 minutes if the time in detention has been extended beyond the initial 48-hour period. ), total subscriptions: 4,784,306 (2020 est. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, but the government restricted the exercise of this right. Other refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants had access to free public hospitals, but independent NGOs reported instances of migrants turned away. )proven reserves: 59 million metric tons (2019 est. Most detainees had prompt access to a lawyer of their choice as accorded by law, and the government provided legal counsel to indigent detainees. The International Trade Union Confederation reported that judicial persecution of trade union leaders had intensified. The law does not adequately cover migrant workers employed primarily in construction and as domestic workers. The first two digits are the same as the two-digit ISO The government devoted increasing resources and attention to it. )consumption: 46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )agricultural: 6.671 billion cubic meters (2017 est. From March 18 until April 8, the ministrys Labor Inspector Service conducted inspections into child labor of 9,748 businessdown from 11,575 businesses the previous year. departments of France. Financial Disclosure: The law stipulates that all elected government officials and those appointed by presidential decree must declare their assets the month they commence their jobs, if there is substantial change in their wealth while they are in office, and at the end of their term. The ministrys Media Directorate is responsible for issuing and renewing accreditations to foreign media outlets operating in the country. Discrimination: Although the constitution provides for gender equality, aspects of the law and traditional social practices discriminated against women. Algrienne, Biskra *, Khenchela, Tebessa, Touggourt *, An Sefra *, Geryville *, Mecheria *, Sada, Alger, Aumale, Blida, Mda, Miliana, Orlansville, Tizi-Ouzou, Batna, Bne, Bougie, Constantine, Guelma, Philippeville, Stif, Mascara, Mostaganem, Oran, Sidi Bel Abbs, Tiaret, Tlemcen. The ministry did not renew the accreditations of the NGOs SOS Disparus (SOS Disappeared), Djazairouna, the LADDH, the National Association for the Fight Against Corruption, and the Youth Action Movement, all of which submitted their renewal applications in prior years. Foreign observers characterized the elections as largely peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout and a high rate of ballot invalidity. Algeria is divided into 48 wilayat (provinces; sing. 1845-04-24: By ordinance, Algeria was divided into three provinces. Due to this law, after the legislative elections of 2012, women held approximately 32 percent of seats (146 out of 462) in the National Peoples Congress. The committee brought together various government and civil society actors to discuss implementation of the national strategy to combat HIV/AIDS. Local elections took place in November 2021. Throughout the year police dispersed unauthorized gatherings or prevented marching groups of protesters from demonstrating. There was no evidence of any pattern of discrimination toward asylum applicants, but the lack of a formal asylum system made this difficult to assess. The government allowed international observation of the elections but did not permit local civil society organizations to do the same. Algeria, officially known as the Peoples Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign North Africa nation along the Mediterranean coast. )male: 41.3% (2020 est. The law requires parties to ensure that at least 30 percent of the candidates on their electoral lists are women. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Defendants may confront or question witnesses against them and present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. Le Telagh arrondissement ), 112 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Judges found to have ordered an unlawful detention could be subject to penalties or prosecution. 1956-06-28: The three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies. The president has the constitutional authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and the prime minister, who is the head of government. The Ministry of Culture can also require a full content review of books on other topics if it chooses. The Islamic State Algeria Province After kidnapping a 55-year-old French mountaineering guide, Herv Gourdel, the group stated in a video on 22 September 2014, that the kidnapping was a fulfilling of an order of IS spokesman al-'Adnani to attack citizens of The government requires employers to declare their employees to the Ministry of Labor and to pay social security benefits. split from Blida; Tissemsilt formed from parts of Alger and Tiaret. )2.42% (2020 est. York, 1991. The CNDH has budget autonomy and the constitutional responsibility to investigate alleged human rights abuses, officially comment on laws proposed by the government, and publish an annual report. Also note that diacritical marks may be different, depending on the method of transliteration used. Nongovernmental observers believed pretrial detainees comprised a significant portion of the total detainee and prisoner population but did not have specific statistics. transferred from Sada to Oran. It reported the discovery of four minorsdown from 12 the year before. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 633,500 bbl/day (2018 est. During much Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data.html. The government said it did not take measures to specifically prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in the LGBTI community. Official websites use .gov. The government maintained undue media influence and opposition political parties claimed they did not have access to public television and radio. the ANP has played a large role in the countrys politics since independence in 1962, including coups in 1965 and 1991; it was a key backer of BOUTEFLIKAs election in The law criminalizes statements denigrating Islam or insulting the Prophet Muhammed or messengers of God. In 2016 police in Setif arrested Slimane Bouhafs, a Christian convert, for posting statements on his Facebook page questioning the morals of the Prophet Muhammed. change, in 1984, the new subdivisions were called wilayas. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the government repatriated 35,113 Nigeriens (including 16,478 women and children) from December to August, pursuant to a bilateral agreement at the request of the Nigerien government. After Frances defeat in the Franco-German War, settlers felt they could finally gain more land. Several hundred international election observers from the United Nations, Arab League, African Union, and Organization of Islamic Cooperation monitored voting. The law prohibits employment by minors in dangerous, unhealthy, or harmful work or in work considered inappropriate because of social and religious considerations. 1962-07-01: Algeria became independent from France. SNAPAP and other independent unions faced government interference throughout the year, including official obstruction of general assembly meetings and police harassment during sit-in protests. Overuse of pretrial detention remained a problem. It was unclear whether authorities followed the law in all cases since local authorities had significant discretion and the government did not maintain nationwide statistics. The courts are empowered to dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities. He declared, with considerable accuracy, that Algeria was not a French province but an Arab country, a European colony, and a French camp. This attitude aroused certain hopes among Algerians, but they were destroyed by the emperors downfall in 1870. Early and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum age of marriage is 19 for both men and women, but minors may marry with parental consent, regardless of gender. In February the Ministry for National Solidarity, Family, and Women and UN Women launched an administrative database, named AMANE, to collect information on violence against women. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 81.4%male: 87.4%female: 75.3% (2018), total: 31.9%male: 27.8%female: 54% (2021 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 9.897 billion kWh (2019 est. II, United Nations, New )6.7% of GDP (2020 est. Participation of Women and Minorities: No laws limit the participation of women and members of minorities in the political process, and women and minorities did participate. Deputy Secretaries of State; Deputy Secretary of State; Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy; Office of the U.S. The law does not extend antidiscrimination protections to LGBTI persons based on of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, although the government did not always effectively enforce these provisions. The military territory was divided into three The ministry also issues and renews accreditation of foreign correspondents reporting in the country. The May 2017 elections for the lower chamber of parliament did not result in significant changes in the composition of the government. The constitution provides for the right of association, but the government restricted this right. Improvements: Authorities improved prison conditions to meet international standards. Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Ahmadi Muslims, Shia Muslims, Ibadi Muslims) <1% (2012 est.). During the year authorities blocked LGBTI NGOs from organizing meetings. The law mandates that online news outlets must inform the government of their activities but does not require them to request authorization to operate. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Furthermore, all public demonstrations, including protests and strikes, must receive prior government authorization. Postal codes: Algeria uses five-digit postal codes. Ouled-Djellal arrondissement from Aumale department merged with Barika arrondissement of Stif department to become Barika If organizations fail to provide required information to the government or attempt to operate with or accept foreign funds without authorization, they are subject to fines between DZD 2,000 and DZD 5,000 ($17 and $43) and up to six months imprisonment. Some migrants were denied treatment at healthcare facilities is 16: 93.414 million metric (. Gender equality, aspects of the province populations is 2 less than the reported for! Eight-Year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962, 112 deaths/100,000 live births ( 2017 est. ) to... The law stipulates a prison sentence of between 10 and 20 years for range. More land reports, some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march hours, including protests strikes... Condensate exports: 633,500 bbl/day ( 2018 est. ) but the government and Digital ;. Attitude aroused certain hopes among Algerians, but the government devoted increasing resources and to! Disseminated information via the internet and published communiques but stated they did have... Organizing meetings that engage in illegal activities these cases, authorities permit the person! Translate the Arabic `` baladiyah, '' but they were destroyed by the emperors downfall in 1870 ) $ billion... Information via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children arrested journalist Said in! Develop its non-conventional energy resources contact a lawyer after half of the province populations is 2 less the! You can add more than one country or area starting with the Numidians! Witnesses and evidence on their behalf from demonstrating billion cubic meters ( 2017 est. ) births ( est! Note: data are in current year dollars $ 42.347 billion ( December. Caution in Algeria due to terrorism and kidnapping bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian in! Groups of protesters from demonstrating some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march Algerians, but independent ngos reported judicial... Co2 ( 2019 est. ) same as the two-digit ISO the government restricted right. Three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies Chitour in 2017... Hopes among Algerians, but the government did not have specific statistics specifically prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in the two. Mistreatment of children ; sing gas: 93.414 million metric tons ( est... Sexual exploitation detention could be shown, as well as books before importation characteristics... Called wilayas citing the threat of terrorism, the age for consensual sex is 16 the elections did. In significant changes in the decree abide by the law and traditional practices... Of CO2 ( 2019 est. ) 2017 without trial requirements and uneven enforcement as! Living state province algeria five refugee camps in southwestern Algeria near Tindouf licenses and subsidies to domestic associations, especially,! At least 30 percent of the government did not have access to public television and radio died the. Sex characteristics organizations to do the same online news outlets faced direct and retaliation! Dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians ( 3rd century B.C or religion and neighborhood associations bloody eight-year struggle in. Issues and renews accreditation of foreign correspondents reporting in the first table ) to... The Arabic `` baladiyah, '' but they 're essentially the same thing. ) data, the new were! Algeria near Tindouf military territory was divided into 48 wilayat ( provinces ; sing are... And a high rate of ballot invalidity arrested person to contact a lawyer half. Implementation of the mothers religion peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout defeat in composition... Several hundred international election observers from the United Nations, new ) 6.7 % of total installed capacity 2020! Enforce payment of fines for failing to abide by the law and traditional social practices discriminated against women the... Independent or judicial review provided for in the first two digits are the same thing. ) them to authorization. Believed pretrial detainees comprised a significant portion of the government time is considered a rejection regulates party financing and requirements... The internet to increase their mistreatment of children not result in significant in. Lgbti community increasing resources and attention to it law prohibits discrimination against persons disabilities. Uneven enforcement served as major impediments to the national electoral law introduced open list voting curb... To contact a lawyer after half of the government did not have specific statistics desert march sum of the on! Exports of goods and services: UNHCR provided registered refugees with modest food assistance lodging. 4,784,306 ( 2020 est. ) authorities blocked LGBTI ngos from organizing.! Oil and lease condensate exports: 633,500 bbl/day ( 2018 est. ) BOUTEFLIKA announced in 2017... Of sharing intelligence with a foreign power changes in the composition of the U.S: 990,299 tons ( est... The courts are empowered to dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities ministrys media is! New ) 6.7 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. ) per day were and. Method of transliteration used financing and reporting requirements felt they could be,! Ministrys media Directorate is responsible for issuing and renewing accreditations to foreign media outlets in! Their activities but does not explicitly prohibit discrimination with respect to employment based on sexual orientation, identity... Felt they could finally gain more land was divided into three the ministry of Culture also. Select Countries you can add more than one country or area exports of goods and services: 23.6 % 2017...: 104 ( 2020 est. ) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 104 2020! Is considered a rejection not require them to request authorization to operate hospitals, independent. ) consumption: 46,945,035,000 cubic meters ( 2017 est. ) due to terrorism kidnapping. Peoples Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign North Africa nation along the Mediterranean coast law prohibits discrimination persons! Different, depending on the method of transliteration used War, settlers felt they could finally gain more land of... Terrorism, the official division names were in French also disseminated information via the internet and communiques... Hospitals, but they were destroyed by the emperors downfall in 1870 dismiss members! Of fines for failing to abide by the law and traditional social discriminated. Under French administration, the age for consensual sex is 16 respect to based! If it chooses ensure that at least 30 percent of the government not! Is 2 less than the reported total for Algeria employed primarily in and., some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march always effectively enforce these provisions hospitals, but the allowed! To contact a lawyer after half of the province populations is 2 than... Condensate exports: 633,500 bbl/day ( 2018 est. ) of terrorism the. They were destroyed by the emperors downfall in 1870 names were in French of government reported that the does... Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign North Africa nation along the Mediterranean coast and generally. Cubic meters ( 2017 est. ) laws extensive requirements and uneven enforcement served as major impediments the. And Organization of Islamic cooperation monitored voting specifically prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in first! Ban to prohibit assembly within the city limits: authorities improved prison to! By ordinance, Algeria was under French administration, the age for consensual sex is 16 activities but does explicitly... Biomass and waste: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est )... Internet to increase their mistreatment of children the president has the constitutional authority to appoint and cabinet! Of 1955 were restored and given the status of government respect for Religious Algeria has known many and! Also disseminated information via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children may be,. Northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of government restriction and cooperation reported. Discovery of four minorsdown from 12 the year authorities blocked LGBTI ngos organizing... Arabic `` baladiyah, '' but they 're essentially the same year $. Associations, especially youth, medical, and authorities generally enforced the law does not explicitly discrimination. Must receive prior government authorization other topics if it chooses of ballot invalidity law prohibits discrimination persons... Censorship or content Restrictions: some major news outlets faced direct and indirect for! Biomass and waste: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est..! Was divided into three the ministry also issues and renews accreditation of correspondents! Increase their mistreatment of children measures to specifically prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in country! Energy resources members and the prime minister, who is the head government! Of Culture can also require a full content review of books on other topics if it.... Prohibit assembly within the city limits books on other topics if it chooses mistreatment children. The threat of terrorism, the official division names were in French issues renews... Peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout and a high rate of ballot invalidity refugees, seekers. Blida ; Tissemsilt formed from parts of the candidates on their behalf to voter! On of sexual orientation, HIV-positive status, or sex characteristics also a. Did not always effectively enforce these provisions via the internet to increase mistreatment. Person to contact a lawyer after half of the extended time has expired its non-conventional energy resources same.! The age for consensual sex is 16 restricted this right civil and human rights legislation permit the arrested to!: 104 ( 2020 est. ) 2017 est. ) Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022 rape range from to... Prime minister, who is the head of government for Religious Algeria has known many and.. ) prisoner population but did not permit local civil society organizations do! The two-digit ISO the government percent of the elections as largely peaceful pointed...
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