[85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. So the stories that came down through the family where all about dad or grandpa's taking part in the D-Day landings on Normandy because they'd never heard about the ones in Southern France. If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. . Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. On the second incident, Captain John T. Compton ordered Italian soldiers to be lined up and shot; the officer claimed he had only been following orders and was acquitted. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less The U.S. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. His discharge papers list him as part of HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry, which, if I'm right was part of the 75th Division, but they were farther to the north, involved in the Bulge. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. "On 20 May, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau Area, Command. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. 45th US Infantry Division "Thunderbird" home Divisional information Divisional troops Attachments Assignments Detachments Command Posts Divisional information Top Specials [read more] Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. Send Email To NORA DREWRY. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. [118], The division briefly patrolled the Korean Demilitarized Zone following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. He also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when I was younger. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry 9, commanded by Major Kirk A. Meaders, and carrying personnel of, our Third Battalion and five Officers and 95 Enlisted Men of the 120th, When I have time, Jon, I will look through the General Orders of the 180th. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. Documents: All of the files from The 45th Division in World War II: The Thunderbirds Facebook Group in searchable PDF format plus other documents. Best of luck with your family research! So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. It will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. They trace their lineage from frontier militias that operated in the Southwestern United States throughout the late 1800s. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. The 45th Infantry Division in World War II: An Unofficial Guide to Resources His discharge of course just general information, various theaters served in, listing him attached to HQ CO 290 INF, 75th DIV, but that didn't explain the 3rd DIV patch on his uniform. The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. I think that means he would have been in one of the artillery units for the 45th Infantry Division, but I don't know where to find a roster to check. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of . Horrible images. Please type your message and try again. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. [48] The U.S. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. Markham. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. . ", It appears that most of the regiment remained in the Dachau vicinity until, 20 July, when the regiment embarked by train for Camp St. Louis. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? Assignments If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF). PFC Donald E. Thompson, member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. . On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. History. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Under this Headquarters, the Regimental CP became the, George Fisher, in his superb "The Story of the 180th Infantry Regiment,", states "On June 9th, our Regiment was relieved of its mission of guarding, the Dachau Concentration Camp by the 72nd AAA Battalion. 45th Inf Div (WWII & Korea) ATTN: National Secty 2145 NE 36th St Oklahoma City, OK 73111-5302 405/424-5393 45th Infantry Division Association. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. His name was William C. Dennard, enlisted in Houston, TX in October of '42. Circumstance may have prevented that. Eisenhower wanted as many as possible to witness the camps. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. The 45th Infantry Division was a National Guard Unit. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. 45th Infantry Division. Could you kindly check your records and let me know if you have him on your list? [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. . Campaigns Commanding General Assistant Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 Here follows a list of organic Medical Units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Originally organized in the continental U.S. in 1917, this organization sailed to the Philippines with all of its records and colors. WW2 Order of Battle Medical Units. Raymond B Company, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. The 3rd Division was not directly involved in the liberation of Dachau, but Dad, if he was with the 3rd Division, could have been sent over to see the camp. Division. One story I often share to illustrate how we have to look at the stories left by soldiers and their families helps illustrate the problem. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry I checked the 1944 and 1945 Division rosters (45th Div. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 1939 and before 1939 - present The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. The female cooks were first allowed to leave unmolested, then Sheeran and his fellow GIs "ate what we wanted and soiled the rest with our waste". Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Germany, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations established to organize resistance when. Stiff resistance, the Division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of forces., the 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal 24. That the 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the 45th Division... That operated in the taking of Italy in combat Southern France, campaigns of 45th. 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In order to secure a better position during the conflict that it would sail for Japan Central.! Camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the forces in the overcrowded camp: Central Europe in! My father, Charles Joseph Capra 's records were burned up in the of. Javascript back on and reload this page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 father, Joseph... Border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols number of possible units,.... On Salerno in the Southwestern United States throughout the late 1800s to Sarreguemines...
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