My question is, from a non-Catholic point of view, why did Jesus choose "Rock" as a name for Peter in the first place? John 1:40-42 - One of the two who heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. What names do you need to let go of? Even though Peter is so sure of himself and continues to stumble- Jesus still had a plan for Peter and still used him to build the universal Church. However, Peter wasnt the rock. His Petrine role is only about the building if the church and the church is built upon faith alone in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). But the bible is clear that we have all sinned and fall short of the glory of God. (Ephesians 2:1922). He gives the Twelve a share in his authority and 'sent them out to We do not read of Peter again until after Christ is risen. A growingonline membershipfor Christian women whowant to grow in their faithwith the support and resources they needwithout adding to their to-do list or feeling overwhelmed. Peter was a man of faith, dedicated to the truth of God, yet at the same time he made some rash and impetuous choices. However, the masculine form of the noun is often used with the nuance of being a smaller, moveable, or isolated stone, while the feminine form is often used as a foundational rock structure (like where Christs tomb was cut out from in Matthew 27:60). Paul goes on regarding the church in Ephesians: So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household,having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone,in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord,in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit. He said that when he was given the nickname he felt it was the first time someone had included him. Andrew, Peters brother, was originally a disciple of John the Baptist. (Click here to read our related article: Why Did Jesus Establish the Church?). In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When God changed a persons name and gave him a new name, it Ma 16:18, He [Jesus] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? He did not use specific language but figurative language. And Peter saw the vision of the sheet filled with all kinds of animals (Acts 10:9-16). Anytime I have been so sure that I could not stumble- something comes along in my life to remind me how much I need God and that I am a sinner without Him. Other men have very different opinions of him, but they were satisfied, and were not ashamed to confess it.. The Apostle Pauls letter to the Ephesians provides a deep look into the church. Jesus changed Simon Bar-Jonah's name to Peter (viz., a stone) because Jesus knew what would transpire in Matthew 16, where Peter would utter those famous words: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God! BUT!!!! However, in this case, Jesus affirms who he was in referring to him as Simon, but then affirming who has become in immediately calling him by the name of Peter. shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be (Although during the holidays it could be fun. Once Jesus selected Peter as a disciple, he saw many miraculous things. Want to have a Bible reading plan without worrying about what you are going to read every day? fail. 17 Jesus answered and said to him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. So, yes, Jesus uses a word play between Peters name and the rock upon which He will build His church. Like everything in Torah, even minor changes have major significance. He was able to admit when he was wrong, and he was able to change. We know Peter denied Christ on the night of his trial. Renaming someone 'Concrete' today, is comparable to the unusual and curious name Jesus gave Simon / 'Rock'. 41 He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, We have found the Messiah (which is translated Christ, Greek for anointed one). When we ask for forgiveness, it restores our relationship with Christ. Of the living God. Peter brought that revelation back to Jerusalem so the whole Church could now come to that understanding. But it seems reasonable to conclude that after Pauls correction, Peter once again gave the gentiles the respect God expected from him. him, Feed my sheep. John said Jesus promptly called Simon, not Peter, but. 39 For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.. He must have felt a surge of enthusiasm. They are expected to grow in their ability to edify one another and faithfully live as His witnesses with the purpose of actively participating in the evangelization of the world. it. Indeed, Peter himself tells us the same thing. Although many have positive views about Jesus, Peter expresses the correct view. Peter relayed the same message he had received personally from Christ. I have gotten myself in trouble a time or two for what had come out of my mouth. Christians are not merely spectators, they are participants. Rule over my life every day. One of the two great commandments is to love God. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Why did some people's name change in the Bible? The GPS (Grow, Pray, Study) Guide provides Scripture and insights to enhance your journey. Incidentally, the distinguishing factor seems to be Peter's confession of love for Jesus. The net came up overflowing, and it was at that point they recognized the stranger must be Jesus, and they made their way to shore. Will you come? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Christ knew what kind of person Peter was from the very first time they met. Peter's name was changed from Simon to Peter by Jesus. Peters original name was Simon, but Jesus called him Cephas (John 1:42), which is an Aramaic word that translates to Peter (Petros in Greek). Enter Simon (his given name) Peter, perhaps the most colorful, outspoken, As the saying goes, "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts." How can we help?Questions About the WebsiteGeneral QuestionsAsk for CareUpdate Church RecordsOnline Streaming Support. 16:18) he was using a pun to refer to Peters role as one of the strong, supportive leaders (a strong foundation, so to speak) of the early church. Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon, son of John. Rock = ptra (a feminine noun) "a mass of connected rock. Satan means adversary or accuser. "built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). It is Simon's testimony. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Peter would have been witness to people being healed in front of his eyes. built upon it, it can never fall. Nonetheless, he was part of the foundation. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), 6 People whose lives were transformed when they met God, Why it is important to know who you are in Christ, 7-week bible study. The doors were thus opened. There is confusion that some believe those keys to the kingdom are the same as the key of David. (913) 897-0120, ShareChurchEmploymentGovernanceCampus MapContact Us, 2023 Church of the Resurrection Privacy & Content Policies Designed with this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not And, it is because Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Peter passed on the instructions from Christ to the elders of Asia Minor. From what rock is Peter hewn and why? Seems to me that Paul's name change had little or no theological significance, and that Our Lord had little or nothing to do with directly changing his name as he clearly did Peter's. sheep. In a few short verses, Christ encouraged Peter and gave him instruction and direction for going forward. Everyone appropriately giggled. Jesus, the Good types of rocks and one is related to the other, but they are not the He was committed to Christ and had been a leader in the Church for many years. But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: The Apostle Peter (also known as Saint Peter, Simon Peter, and Cephas) was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, and along with James and John, he was one of Jesus closest companions.After the resurrection, Peter became one of the most influential Christian leaders in the first century, and according to Catholic tradition, he was also the We do not know if Peter had any children. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? Herod was the natural enemy of the House of David, as evidenced by the visit of the Magi. God, in the person of Jesus Christ said to Simon, "Thou art (like our current city skyscrapers). Peter experienced the wonder of walking on water. How does the Catholic Church interpret Galatians 2:7? We read of Peter denying Christ during His trial. Peter would probably be the first to admit that he himself was but another stone among many other stones. "The power to "bind and loose" connotes the authority to We find that, in addition to powerfully speaking, he went about healing (Acts 5:15; 9:32-34) and even restoring people to life (Acts 9:36-41). Jesus got against it. Right after that he went to his brother Simon and recruited him too. Those are both plurals. When Jesus calls Peter to Himself in John 1, Jesus says, "You are Simon, Son of John. Zondervan. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will In todays post, we will see how Jesus changed Peter in the Bible. Two Hebrew names that express the same difference are Zur, meaning rock, and Zeror, meaning pebble. They aren't. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? While the others rowed, Peter jumped into the sea and swam to shore (John 21:1-8). : A few years after my mother told me the lovely story of why she chose my name, she also told me that she had to change her original pick once she said it out loud. What are the names of Jesus Christ? Finally, one of our male leaders swam out to see what was going on. He faithfully carried out that role. heaven. Jesus did indeed build His Church upon Peter according to the vision of Revelation 21, where Peter and the apostles are all foundation stones in the protective wall of the New Jerusalem /Israel of God &/ the Church. P.S. Acts 2:41. These stones are in the protective wall of the New Jerusalem - which is the 'Israel of God' that Paul spoke of and includes the Church. Simon was named petros because he These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In fact, Jews considered it to be against their law to associate with non-Jews (Acts 10:28). ), 13720 Roe Ave.Leawood, KS 66224 He had restored his relationship with Jesus and was full of the Holy Spirit. Jesus responds by saying that he couldn't have obtained that insight from any human teacher, or even have figured it out by himself, but that it was given to him by God. To think that Jesus is here exalting Peter is to insert something that is foreign and contrary to the text. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Jesus?). Before being filled with the Holy Spirit we see Peter was a simple fisherman who struggled with self-assurance and even denied Christ. What about the keys to the kingdom given to Peter? The Gates of the Underworld, dispense an entirely different kind of water. Jesus responds by saying, But who do you say that I am? Peter then says, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus responds, I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. Careful analysis of the context demonstrates what Jesus is really teaching. "Christ, the "living Stone",thus assures Scripture Reading: 1 Peter 4:12-19. This rock was not the foundation, as Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 3:11, where we read, "For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Christ Jesus,". Jesus Himself had given Simon the name of Peter, the stone. For my first fourteen years in ministry I worked as a youth director. This was not spoken as something that perhaps might happen, but as being certain. It is amazing that Simon adopts the name Peter to keep the confession and denial foremost. One student stands out, though. sift you like wheat,but I have prayed for you that your faith may not Peter is one of my favourite people in the Bible (aside from Jesus of course). These years of ministry were a wonderful training ground for the purpose that Jesus had for Peter. That is, it wasnt just Peter. Nothing more is heard of Peter until the morning of the resurrection, when, on the first tidings of the event, he runs with John to see the tomb ( John 20:1-10 ); his name is especially mentioned to the women by the angel ( Mark 16:7 ); and on the same day he sees Jesus alive before any of the rest of the Twelve ( Luke 24:34; 1 Corinthians 15:5 ). I was talking with a Christian woman whose husband had recently lost his At the city's base, emerged the artesian spring, The Gates of Hell. Say it out loud and youll see why Im really grateful she changed it. Our Lord then declared to him: "You are Peter, and on By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Melanie Hill is the Adult Discipleship Director at the Leawood location of The United Methodist Church of the Resurrection. The term living is often given to him in the Old Testament, Joshua 3:10, 1 Samuel 17:26,36, Jeremiah 10:9,10 etc. What is that pride based in? loosed in heaven. These different forms in the Greek are not conclusive on their own. This appellation was understood as implying Divinity, John 10:29-36. Christian Truth. For further study, see our articles 1 Peter and 2 Peter.. And then Jesus says to Peter: You are petros (a small wobbly and easily movable stone), but on that petra (the unmovable faith that is not from man but from God) I'm going to build my church. The pronoun used (this) is feminine in form so it must relate to the foundation (petra) and not directly to Peter (Petros). Jesus asked His disciples (not just Peter) a question about who people think that Jesus is (Matthew 16:13). What names have you given others? He believed and was obedient. To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. Peter Bergmann, Author of Author of the Change ID Bible. Peter was given the keys. But Peter did exactly as Jesus had predicted, denying Him three times before the rooster crowed. [NKJV]. You will be called Cephas [Peter] (John 1:42). What about you? It is the person and identity of Christ that is being lifted up here. Because of the faith he confessed Peter will remain the unshakable An examination of the Greek grammar (in which this Gospel was originally written) makes this even clearer. All of these leaders work under the authority of Jesus Christ for equipping the saints so that they can all perform the work Jesus gives the body to do; edify the fellow members of the body and evangelize the world. While Scripture is not explicit on whether or not Peter was present at the crucifixion, the implication is that he was not. 25 Now in the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went to them, walking on the sea. The term living was given to the true God, to distinguish him from idols, that are dead or lifeless blocks and stones. It's clear Peter is given a place of authority amoung the 12. 01-12-2021 13. It would appear that at times Peter struggled to be righteous and allowed his humanity to get the better of him. Webpeter i, russian in full pyotr alekseyevich, byname peter the great, russian pyotr veliky, (born june 9 [may 30, old style], 1672, moscow, russiadied february 8 [january 28], 1725, st. petersburg), tsar of russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother ivan v (168296) and alone thereafter (16961725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor ( From that point forward, Peter played a prominent part in the early Church. Matthew 28:19-20 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. Herod was the first to admit that he himself was but another stone among many other stones living... Probably be the first time someone had included him United Methodist Church of the great! Someone had included him foreign and contrary to the kingdom are the Christ the... Trouble a time or two for what had come out of my mouth this was not spoken as something is... 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